The Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Menjalani Kemoterapi Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Di Unit One Day Care Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta:

Anna Endah Puspita

doi:10.37480/cjon.v5i2.116

Anna Endah Puspita Student

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37480/cjon.v5i2.116

Keywords: Breast cancer, chemotherapy adherence, family support.

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the uncontrolled growth of breast cells due to abnormal changes in the genes responsible for regulating cell growth. One of the management of breast cancer is regular chemotherapy according to the schedule. Hence, family support influences adherence to undergoing chemotherapy. There are three types of family support; informational support, assessment, instrumental, and emotional.

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to chemotherapy in breast cancer patients at the ODC Unit of Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta.

Method: This study used a descriptive correlative research design with a cross-sectional study approach and accidental sampling technique with a sample of 42 respondents. This research method is in the form of a survey with a questionnaire for the family support variable and a documentation study for the compliance variable.

Results: The results showed half (50.0%) had sufficient family support, and in general (97.6%) were obedient in undergoing chemotherapy.

Conclusion: The results of data analysis using Fisher's exact test showed a P value of 0.024, meaning that there was a significant relationship between family support and adherence to chemotherapy.

Sugestion: Therefore, family support is influential for the patient undergoing chemotherapy. Moreover, ODC Unit nurses should educate the families about the importance of support to chemotherapy patients. The researcher encourages future researchers to research more on the factors that influence family support and the factors that influence breast cancer patients' adherence to chemotherapy.

References

Andra. (2018). Hubungan Usia dengan Kejadian Kanker Payudara di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 5, 13-17.
American Cancer Society. (2021, Juni). About Breast Cancer. Retrieved from Breast Cancer.
American Cancer Society. (2019, January 8). How Common Is Breast Cancer. Retrieved from About Breast Cancer: www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/about/how-common-is-breast-cancer.html
American Cancer Society. (2021, Juni). Breast Cancer. Retrieved from Risk Factors for Breast Cancer.
Firmana, & Dicky. (2017). Keperawatan Kemoterapi. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Friedman. (2010). Keperawatan keluarga. Jakarta: EGC.
Gulo, S. Y. (2018). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Menjalankan Kemoterapi Pada Pasien di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan. Tesis. Program Studi Ners Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Santa Elisabeth Medan.
Hayati, S. (2013). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Penderita Kanker Payudara Menjalani Kemoterapi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 4, 8-11.
Karmila, S. (2016). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara di RSUD Kebumen. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 4, 11-14.
Kemenkes, R. I (2014, Februari). Kanker Payudara. Retrieved from Kanker Payudara Mematikan Bagi Perempuan.
Kemenkes, R. I. (2019, Februari 4). Prevalensi Kanker Payudara. Retrieved from Kemenkes: Kanker Payudara & Serviks Paling Banyak di Indonesia: https://tirto.id/kemenkes-kanker-payudara-serviks-paling-banyak-di-indonesia-dfSv
Kemenkes. (2021, Juni). Prevalensi Kanker Payudara. Retrieved from Kanker Payudara Yang Banyak di Indonesia.
Lianawati, D. M., & Maliya, A. (2018). Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga pada Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Skripsi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 39-40. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/64649/
Muhardiani. (2015). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Menjalani Kemoterapi Kanker Payudara. Jurnal Keperawatan, 5, 6-12.
Nurarif, A. H., & Kusuma, H. (2016). Asuhan Keperawatan Praktis. Yogyakarta: Medi Action.
Rosaline, M. D., Suprabawati, D. A., & Nirhayati, H. E. (2017). Pengaruh Autogenik Dan Handgrip Relaksation Terhadap Aspek Fisik Dan Aspek Psikologis Pada Penderita Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Keoterapi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 172-179.
Riskawaty, H. M., Sukerti, N. M., Purqoti, D. N., Idris, N. A., Aryanti, M., & Oktaviani, E. (2021, Juni). Hubungan Lama Kemoterapi dengan Konsep Diri Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Kemoterapi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 13, 422-424.
Sani, A., Naab, F., & Aziato, L. (2016). Influence of Educational Level On Knowledge and Practice of Breast Selfexamination Among Women in Sokoto, Nigeria. Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences, 5, 17-20.
Setiadi. (2008). Buku Ajar Keperawatan. Yogyakarta: Arta Graha.
Setiyawati, Y., & Rosalina. (2016). Hubungan Lama Kemoterapi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tugurejo Semarang. Skripsi, 70-75.
Saragi, S. (2011). Panduan Penggunaan Obat. Jakarta: Rosemata Publisher.
Yanti, D. M. (2018). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Kemoterapi Kanker di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 7, 75-78.
World Health Organization. (2020, Maret 30). Cancer. Retrieved from Breast Cancer: https://www.who.int/news/item/03-04-2003-global-cancer-rates-could-increase-by-50-to-15-million-by-2020